Let us follow Him — Context and Discussion

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Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 1846-1916, Curtin, Jeremiah, 1835-1906 [Translator] Project Gutenberg 2013 Not confirmed
Jesus Christ -- Crucifixion -- Fiction; Polish fiction -- Translations into English; Palestine -- History -- To 70 A.D. -- Fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Words 14,301
Reading time 63 min
Text sections 2

This digital edition of Let us follow Him — Context and Discussion is described by source-level measurements including 14,301 words, 1 hr 3 min estimated reading time, and 2 detected text sections.

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An editorial note on how Sienkiewicz's novella uses the opening depiction of Roman luxury, Antea's midday visions, and the Crucifixion scene to guide a first reading of this precursor to 'Quo Vadis.'
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Caius Septimius Cinna was a Roman Patrician. He had spent his youth in the legions and in severe camp-life. Later he returned to Rome to enjoy glory, luxury, and a great though somewhat shattered fortune. He used and abused at that time everything which the gigantic city could offer.

His nights were spent at feasts in lordly suburban villas; his days in sword practice with fencers, in discussions with rhetors at the baths, where disputes were held, and where the scandal of the city and the world was related, in circuses, at races, at the struggles of gladiators, or among Greek musicians, Thracian soothsayers, and wonderful dancing-girls from the islands of the Archipelago. He inherited from the renowned Lucullus, a relative on the mother's side, a love for exquisite dishes. At his table were served Grecian wines, Neapolitan oysters, Numidian mice, and locust fat preserved in honey from Pontus.

Whatever Rome possessed Cinna must have, beginning with fish of the Red Sea, and ending with white ptarmigans from the banks of the Borysthenes (Dnieper). He made use of things not only as a soldier run riot, but as a patrician who passes the measure. He had instilled into himself, or had perhaps even roused in himself, a love for the beautiful,--a love for statues rescued from the ruins of Corinth, for pitchers from Attica, for Etruscan vases from foggy Sericum, for Roman mosaics, for fabrics brought from the Euphrates, for Arabian perfumes, and for all the peculiar trifles which filled the void of patrician life.

He knew how to talk of these trifles, as a specialist and connoisseur, with toothless old men, who decked out their baldness in wreaths of roses when going to a feast, and who after the feast chewed heliotrope blossoms to make the breath of their lungs odoriferous. He felt also the beauty of Cicero's periods, and of verses of Horace or Ovid.

Educated by an Athenian rhetor, he conversed in Greek fluently; he knew whole pages of the "Iliad" by heart, and during a feast could sing odes of Anacreon till he had grown hoarse or drunk. Through his master and other rhetors he had rubbed against philosophy, and become sufficiently acquainted with it to know the plans of various edifices of thought reared in Hellas and the colonies; he understood too that all these edifices were in ruins. He knew many Stoics personally; for these he cherished dislike, since he looked on them rather as a political party, and, besides, as hypochondriacs, hostile to joyous living. Sceptics had a seat frequently at his table; and during intervals between courses they overturned entire systems, and announced at their cups, filled with wine, that pleasure was vanity, truth something unattainable, and that the object of a sage could be only dead rest.

All this struck Cinna's ears without piercing to the depth. He recognized no principle, and would have none. In Cato he saw the union of great character and great folly. He looked on life as a sea, on which winds blew whithersoever they listed; and wisdom in his eyes was the art of setting sails in such fashion that they would urge one's boat forward. He esteemed his own broad shoulders and sound stomach; he esteemed his own beautiful Roman head, with his aquiline nose and powerful jaws. He was certain that with these he could pass through life somehow.

Though not belonging to the school of Sceptics, he was a practical Sceptic and hence a lover of pleasure, though he knew that pleasure was not happiness. The genuine teaching of Epicurus he did not know; hence he considered himself an Epicurean. In general he looked on philosophy as mental fencing, as useful as that which was taught by the sword-master. When discourses on it wearied him, he went to the circus to see blood.

He did not believe in the gods any more than in virtue, truth, and happiness. He believed only in soothsaying, and had his own superstitions; moreover, the mysterious beliefs of the Orient roused his curiosity. To slaves he was a good master, unless when occasional tedium brought him to cruelty. He thought life a great amphora, which was the more valuable the better the wine contained in it; hence he tried to fill his own with the best. He did not love any one, but he loved many things, among others his own eagle-like face with splendid skull, and his shapely patrician foot.

In the first years of his frolicking life he loved also to astound Rome, and succeeded a number of times. Later he grew as indifferent to that as to other things.

The story opens with a catalogue of patrician excess: Cinna, a Roman soldier turned connoisseur, surrounds himself with Grecian wines, Numidian mice, and Etruscan vases. This inventory of luxury—fish from the Red Sea, white ptarmigans from the Dnieper—establishes a world of material saturation that will contrast sharply with the spare landscape of Golgotha. The narrator notes that Cinna 'used and abused' everything Rome offered, a phrase that hints at a moral vacuum beneath the surface.

Yet the opening also introduces a key structural device: Antea's illness. She suffers from 'terrible visions' that drain life from her, and the narrative soon ties these to the approach of midday. This recurring detail—the dread of noon—becomes a marker of her psychological state and a thread that leads directly to the Crucifixion scene.

Luxury as a Stage for Crisis

The first chapter devotes considerable space to Cinna's possessions and habits, but these details are not mere background. The narrator specifies that Cinna 'had instilled into himself, or had perhaps even roused in himself, a love for the beautiful'—a phrasing that suggests artifice rather than genuine passion. His connoisseurship is performed among 'toothless old men' who wear rose wreaths, a grotesque image that undercuts the elegance. This accumulation of objects—Corinthian statues, Arabian perfumes, Attic pitchers—creates a world of surfaces, where even love of beauty is a kind of consumption.

When Antea's illness appears, it disrupts this material plenitude. The contrast is not stated but felt: the same patrician who commands exotic foods cannot protect his wife from her visions. The opening thus sets up a crisis that luxury cannot solve, preparing the reader for the turn toward Jerusalem and the Nazarene's teaching.

Midday and the Weight of Visions

Antea's illness is described through a specific temporal marker: the approach of midday brings 'terror of dreadful visions.' This detail recurs in the later excerpt, where she is 'calmer, less frightened than usual at the approach of midday' after hearing about the Nazarene. The repetition ties her psychological state to a daily cycle, making the Crucifixion—which occurs at the sixth hour—a moment of potential release.

The narrator explains that Antea's fear stems from death's meaninglessness: 'to lose Cinna, to lose her father, to lose the world, to lose love, for a cold, empty gloom.' This is not abstract philosophy but a concrete dread of losing specific relationships. The Nazarene's teaching offers an alternative: death as 'light for eyes that are quenching.' The text does not claim Antea is cured, but her attention shifts from her own misery to the condemned man's promise, a movement that guides the reader toward the theological core of the story.

The Procession and the Shift of Focus

The later excerpt describes the procession moving from Jerusalem to Golgotha. The narrative eye is precise: Antea watches from a height, the crowd 'seemed lost on those stony' expanses. The centurion Rufilus walks beside Cinna, and soldiers clear a path. These details ground the scene in a specific geography—'gray stone expanses'—that echoes the earlier contrast with Rome's luxury.

More striking is the internal shift. Antea's thoughts turn to the Nazarene's teaching: 'he enjoined love as the highest virtue, who blessed people when they were lashing him.' The narrator does not describe the Crucifixion itself in the excerpt, but Antea's meditation on the teacher's consistency—'if he spoke the truth, let death be blessed'—becomes the emotional center. The reader is positioned not as a witness to the event but as a participant in Antea's dawning hope, a choice that shapes the novella's devotional tone.

Voice and the Construction of Belief

The narrative voice in these excerpts is measured, almost reportorial, even when describing Antea's interior state. Phrases like 'the mind and heart of the poor sick woman cleaved with all their strength' convey sympathy without sentimentality. The translator, Jeremiah Curtin, maintains a formal register that suits the historical setting but allows moments of directness: 'No one up to that time had blessed death.'

This voice also handles exposition economically. The reader learns of the Nazarene's teaching through Antea's reasoning, not through direct quotation of scripture. The effect is to make belief a process of deduction: 'if he spoke the truth, let death be blessed.' The novella thus guides the first reader not by narrating the Crucifixion in detail but by tracing how one character arrives at faith. The structure—from luxury to illness to hope—mirrors this intellectual and emotional journey.

The excerpts reveal a story that builds its drama through contrast and interior movement rather than action. Readers attentive to the opening's inventory of objects will see those details pay off in the spareness of Golgotha. Antea's midday visions, introduced early, become a lens for understanding the Crucifixion's meaning. The novella does not assume familiarity with the Gospel accounts; instead, it constructs a path from Roman skepticism to the threshold of belief, one that a first reader can follow without prior knowledge of the source material.

Reading about Sienkiewicz’s Roman luxury and Antea’s midday visions, I remembered sitting on a park bench years ago, the sun too bright, lost in Monsieur Bergeret in Paris — A Closer Reading. Both books felt like watching someone hold a mirror to a crowd, then quietly turn it on themselves. That strange intimacy—public spectacle becoming private ache—has never quite left me.

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